Featured

Understanding Maltese Health Problems: A Comprehensive Guide for Pet Owners

Houndsy
Tue, Jun 03, 2025

Introduction
Common Maltese Health Problems
Caring for Your Maltese's Health
Conclusion
FAQ Section

Introduction

Did you know that the average lifespan of a Maltese is around 12 to 15 years? While this breed is often lauded for its enchanting personality and stunning, long white coat, it's essential for us as pet owners to be aware of the potential health problems that can arise throughout their lives. Understanding these health issues can significantly improve our furry friends' quality of life, ensuring they remain happy and healthy companions.

In this blog post, we will delve deep into the common health problems faced by Maltese dogs. As passionate dog lovers ourselves, we believe that knowledge is power, and being informed about potential health concerns can help us take proactive measures to protect our beloved pets. We will cover a range of issues, from dental problems to heart conditions, and provide insights into prevention and care strategies. By the end of this article, we hope to equip you with the information you need to ensure your Maltese enjoys a long, vibrant life.

Let’s embark on this journey together, exploring the intricacies of Maltese health problems, and perhaps consider how our innovative Houndsy Kibble Dispenser can assist in maintaining a consistent and healthy feeding routine for our furry friends.

Common Maltese Health Problems

1. Dental Problems

Dental health is a significant concern for Maltese dogs. Due to their small size and compact jaws, they often develop dental issues such as periodontal disease. In fact, it's estimated that around 80% of dogs will experience some form of dental disease by the age of two. Here are some key points to consider:

Symptoms: Bad breath, swollen gums, loose teeth, and difficulty eating can all indicate dental problems.
Prevention: Regular dental check-ups, daily brushing, and dental chews can help maintain oral health. We recommend investing in high-quality dental products, such as those offered by Houndsy, to support your Maltese's dental hygiene.
Treatment: If dental disease is suspected, a veterinary examination is critical. Treatment may involve professional cleanings or extractions in severe cases.

2. Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a common concern, especially in young Maltese puppies. These tiny dogs can easily become hypoglycemic if they go too long without eating.

Symptoms: Weakness, lethargy, tremors, and even seizures can occur if blood sugar levels drop too low.
Prevention: Feeding your Maltese small, frequent meals throughout the day can help maintain stable blood sugar levels. Our Houndsy Kibble Dispenser allows you to portion out meals easily, ensuring your pup gets the nutrition they need without overdoing it.
Treatment: If your Maltese shows signs of hypoglycemia, providing a small amount of honey or syrup can help raise their blood sugar levels quickly. Consult with your veterinarian for further management strategies.

3. Heart Problems

Maltese dogs are prone to certain heart conditions, such as patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). This congenital issue occurs when the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel in the heart, fails to close properly after birth.

Symptoms: Difficulty breathing, exercise intolerance, and fatigue can indicate heart problems.
Prevention: Regular veterinary check-ups can help catch heart issues early. Responsible breeding practices can also reduce the risk of inherited heart conditions.
Treatment: Surgical intervention is often necessary for PDA, and early detection can lead to a better prognosis.

4. Collapsing Trachea

The trachea in Maltese dogs can be prone to collapse, especially in older dogs. This condition can lead to a chronic cough and difficulty breathing.

Symptoms: A honking cough, exercise intolerance, and wheezing are common signs.
Prevention: Maintaining a healthy weight and minimizing stress on the trachea can help. Avoiding collars and opting for harnesses can also reduce pressure on the trachea.
Treatment: Mild cases may only require medication to manage symptoms, while severe cases might necessitate surgery.

5. Luxating Patella

Luxating patella, or dislocated kneecap, is another common issue in Maltese dogs. This condition occurs when the kneecap slips out of its normal position.

Symptoms: You may notice your Maltese skipping or limping on one leg intermittently.
Prevention: Keeping your Maltese at a healthy weight can help minimize stress on their joints.
Treatment: Depending on the severity, treatment may include weight management, medication, or surgery to realign the kneecap.

6. Eye Problems

Maltese dogs can develop various eye conditions, including cataracts, glaucoma, and tear staining.

Symptoms: Excessive tearing, redness, and changes in eye appearance can indicate problems.
Prevention: Regular veterinary eye exams can help catch issues early. Keeping the fur around the eyes trimmed can also minimize tear staining.
Treatment: Treatment varies depending on the condition but may include medications or surgery.

7. Allergies

Maltese dogs can suffer from allergies, which may manifest as skin irritations or gastrointestinal issues.

Symptoms: Itchy skin, ear infections, or digestive upset can all indicate allergies.
Prevention: Identifying and avoiding allergens is key. A high-quality diet can support your Maltese's immune system and overall health.
Treatment: Treatment may involve antihistamines, dietary changes, or other medications as prescribed by your veterinarian.

8. Obesity

Obesity is a growing concern in dogs, and Maltese are no exception. Their small size makes them susceptible to weight gain, which can exacerbate other health issues.

Symptoms: Difficulty exercising, lethargy, and an inability to feel the ribs can indicate obesity.
Prevention: Regular exercise and controlled feeding can help maintain a healthy weight. Our Houndsy Kibble Dispenser makes it easy to measure portions accurately.
Treatment: A weight management plan should be developed with your veterinarian, which may include dietary changes and increased physical activity.

9. Respiratory Problems

Due to their small size and flat faces, Maltese dogs can suffer from various respiratory issues, including brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS).

Symptoms: Noisy breathing, snoring, and exercise intolerance can indicate respiratory problems.
Prevention: Avoiding extreme heat and stress can help mitigate respiratory issues.
Treatment: Treatment may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery in severe cases.

10. Portosystemic Shunt (Liver Shunt)

This condition involves abnormal blood flow around the liver, which can lead to serious complications.

Symptoms: Symptoms may include poor growth, seizures, and lethargy.
Prevention: Responsible breeding practices can help minimize the risk of this condition.
Treatment: Surgery is often required to correct the shunt, and dietary management may be necessary.

Caring for Your Maltese's Health

As dedicated Maltese owners, we must stay informed about these potential health challenges. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and a loving environment are essential components of ensuring a happy, healthy life for our Maltese companions.

Nutritional Considerations

Feeding our Maltese a nutritious diet is crucial for their overall health. It’s essential to choose high-quality dog food that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). We recommend considering breed-specific dog foods designed for Maltese or consulting with your veterinarian for personalized dietary recommendations.

Regular Veterinary Care

Regular veterinary visits are vital for early detection and prevention of health problems. It’s essential to keep up with vaccinations, dental cleanings, and routine health screenings. By staying proactive in our Maltese's health care, we can address potential issues before they become significant problems.

The Role of Proper Feeding

Maintaining a proper feeding routine is essential for managing your Maltese's health. Our Houndsy Kibble Dispenser is designed with convenience and functionality in mind, allowing you to provide perfect portions at standing height—eliminating the need for bending. It features a large storage capacity and an auto-locking mechanism to prevent accidental dispensing. This means you can keep your Maltese’s feeding consistent, promoting better health and well-being.

Conclusion

Caring for a Maltese is a rewarding experience, but it comes with its unique set of challenges. By understanding common maltese health problems and taking proactive steps to address them, we can ensure our furry friends lead long, healthy lives. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and innovative feeding solutions like our Houndsy Kibble Dispenser can all contribute to your Maltese's well-being.

Reflect on your own pet feeding routines—are you providing the best for your Maltese? If you’re looking to enhance your feeding experience, we invite you to explore the Houndsy Kibble Dispenser today.

FAQ Section

What are the most common health problems in Maltese dogs?

The most common health problems include dental issues, hypoglycemia, heart problems, collapsing trachea, luxating patella, eye problems, allergies, obesity, respiratory problems, and portosystemic shunts.

How can I prevent health issues in my Maltese?

Preventative measures include regular veterinary check-ups, feeding a high-quality diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and being aware of any changes in your dog's behavior or health.

How often should I take my Maltese to the veterinarian?

Regular check-ups are recommended at least once a year, or more frequently if your Maltese has existing health issues or is aging.

What should I feed my Maltese to ensure their health?

Choose a high-quality dog food that meets AAFCO nutritional standards. Consider breed-specific formulas or consult your veterinarian for tailored dietary recommendations.